C Program to implement a doubly linked list...


#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>


struct node
{
    int data;
    struct node* next;
    struct node* prev;
};

int flag;           //temporary variable to handle error condition..

void display(struct node* thead);
int length(struct node* thead);

struct node* insertatfront(struct node* thead,int x);
struct node* insertatend(struct node* thead,int x);
struct node* insertatposition(struct node* thead,int x,int pos);
struct node* insertbefore(struct node* thead,int x,int e);
struct node* insertafter(struct node* thead,int x,int e);

struct node* deleteatfront(struct node* thead,int* pans);
struct node* deleteatend(struct node* thead,int* pans);
struct node* deleteatposition(struct node* thead,int pos,int* pans);
struct node* deletebefore(struct node* thead,int e,int* pans);
struct node* deleteafter(struct node* thead,int e,int* pans);

void main()
{
    struct node* head=NULL;
    int ch,val,pos,ele,dele;
    int breakcondition=0;
    printf("Choice:\n\n\n 1)Insertatfront.\n 2)Insertatend.\n 3)Insertatposition.\n 4)Insertbefore.\n 5)Insertafter.\n\n\n 6)Deleteatfront.\n 7)Deleteatend.\n 8)Deleteatposition.\n 9)Deletebefore.\n 10)Deleteafter.\n\n");
    while(1){
    printf("\nEnter your choice..");
    scanf("%d",&ch);
    switch(ch)
    {
        case 1:{
                printf("\nEnter the element to be inserted..");
                scanf("%d",&val);
                head=insertatfront(head,val);
                display(head);
                break;
                }
        case 2:{
                printf("\nEnter the element to be inserted..");
                scanf("%d",&val);
                head=insertatend(head,val);
                display(head);
                break;
                }
        case 3:{
                printf("\nEnter the element to be inserted..");
                scanf("%d",&val);
                printf("\nEnter the position..");
                scanf("%d",&pos);
                head=insertatposition(head,val,pos);
                display(head);
                break;
                }
        case 4:{
                printf("\nEnter the element to be inserted..");
                scanf("%d",&val);
                printf("\nEnter the reference element before which the element is to be inserted..");
                scanf("%d",&ele);
                head=insertbefore(head,val,ele);
                display(head);
                break;
                }
        case 5:{
                printf("\nEnter the element to be inserted..");
                scanf("%d",&val);
                printf("\nEnter the reference element after which the element is to be inserted..");
                scanf("%d",&ele);
                head=insertafter(head,val,ele);
                display(head);
                break;
                }
        case 6:{
                flag=0;
                head=deleteatfront(head,&dele);
                if(flag==0){
                    printf("\nThe element which is deleted is..%d",dele);
                    display(head);
                }
                break;
                }
        case 7:{
                flag=0;
                head=deleteatend(head,&dele);
                if(flag==0){
                    printf("\nThe element which is deleted is..%d",dele);
                    display(head);
                }
                break;
                }
        case 8:{
                flag=0;
                printf("\nEnter the position..");
                scanf("%d",&pos);
                head=deleteatposition(head,pos,&dele);
                if(flag==0){
                    printf("\nThe element which is deleted is..%d",dele);
                    display(head);
                }
                break;
                }
        case 9:{
                flag=0;
                printf("\nEnter the reference element before which the element is to be deleted..");
                scanf("%d",&ele);
                head=deletebefore(head,ele,&dele);
                if(flag==0){
                    printf("\nThe element which is deleted is..%d",dele);
                    display(head);
                }
                break;
                }
        case 10:{
                flag=0;
                printf("\nEnter the reference element after which the element is to be deleted..");
                scanf("%d",&ele);
                head=deleteafter(head,ele,&dele);
                if(flag==0){
                    printf("\nThe element which is deleted is..%d",dele);
                    display(head);
                }
                break;
                }
        default:{
                breakcondition=1;
                }
    }
    if(breakcondition==1)
        break;
    }
}

void display(struct node* thead)
{
    struct node* temp=thead;
    if(temp==NULL){
        printf("\nThe list is empty..");
        return;
    }
    printf("\nThe list is..");
    while(temp!=NULL){
        printf("%d ",temp->data);
        temp=temp->next;
    }
}

int length(struct node* thead)
{
    int c=0;
    struct node* temp=thead;
    if(temp==NULL){
        return c;
    }
    while(temp!=NULL){
        c++;
        temp=temp->next;
    }
    return c;
}

struct node* insertatfront(struct node* thead,int x)
{
    struct node* newnode=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
    newnode->data=x;
    newnode->prev=NULL;
    if(thead==NULL){            //corner case to handle if the list is empty..
        newnode->next=NULL;
        return newnode;
    }
    thead->prev=newnode;
    newnode->next=thead;
    return newnode;
}

struct node* insertatend(struct node* thead,int x)
{
    struct node* newnode=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
    newnode->data=x;
    newnode->next=NULL;
    if(thead==NULL){            //corner case to handle if the list is empty..
        newnode->prev=NULL;
        return newnode;
    }
    struct node* temp=thead;
    while(temp->next!=NULL){
        temp=temp->next;
    }
    temp->next=newnode;
    newnode->prev=temp;
    return thead;
}

struct node* insertatposition(struct node* thead,int x,int pos)
{
    int i;
    struct node* newnode=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
    newnode->data=x;
    if(pos==1){             //corner case to insert element at front..
        thead=insertatfront(thead,x);
        return thead;
    }
    if(pos==length(thead)+1){           //corner case to insert element at end;
        thead=insertatend(thead,x);
        return thead;
    }
    struct node* temp=thead;
    for(i=1;i<=pos-2;i++){
        temp=temp->next;
    }
    newnode->next=temp->next;
    newnode->prev=temp;
    temp->next->prev=newnode;
    temp->next=newnode;
    return thead;
}
struct node* insertbefore(struct node* thead,int x,int e)
{
    struct node* newnode=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
    newnode->data=x;
    struct node* temp=thead;
    if(temp->data==e){          //corner case to insert element before the first element..
        thead=insertatfront(thead,x);
        return thead;
    }
    while(temp->next!=NULL && temp->next->data!=e){
        temp=temp->next;
    }
    newnode->next=temp->next;
    newnode->prev=temp;
    temp->next->prev=newnode;
    temp->next=newnode;
    return thead;
}

struct node* insertafter(struct node* thead,int x,int e)
{
    struct node* newnode=(struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
    newnode->data=x;
    struct node* temp=thead;
    while(temp!=NULL && temp->data!=e){
        temp=temp->next;
    }
    if(temp->next==NULL){           //corner case to insert element at the end of the list..
        thead=insertatend(thead,x);
        return thead;
    }
    newnode->next=temp->next;
    newnode->prev=temp;
    temp->next->prev=newnode;
    temp->next=newnode;
    return thead;
}

struct node* deleteatfront(struct node* thead,int* pans)
{
    if(thead==NULL){        //corner case to handle if the list is empty..
        printf("\nThe list is empty..");
        flag=1;
        return thead;
    }
    struct node* temp=thead;
    *pans=temp->data;
    thead=thead->next;
    thead->prev=NULL;
    free(temp);
    return thead;
}

struct node* deleteatend(struct node* thead,int* pans)
{
    if(thead==NULL){          //corner case to handle if the list is empty..
        printf("\nThe list is empty..");
        flag=1;
        return thead;
    }
    struct node* temp=thead;
    while(temp->next!=NULL){
        temp=temp->next;
    }
    *pans=temp->data;
    if(temp->prev==NULL){           //corner case to handle if the list has only one element..
        free(temp);
        return NULL;
    }
    temp->prev->next=NULL;
    free(temp);
    return thead;
}

struct node* deleteatposition(struct node* thead,int pos,int* pans)
{
    if(thead==NULL){          //corner case to handle if the list is empty..
        printf("\nThe list is empty..");
        flag=1;
        return thead;
    }
    if(pos==1){             //corner case to delete element at front..
        thead=deleteatfront(thead,pans);
        return thead;
    }
    if(pos==length(thead)){         //corner case to delete element at end..
        thead=deleteatend(thead,pans);
        return thead;
    }
    int i;
    struct node* temp=thead;
    for(i=1;i<=pos-1;i++){
        temp=temp->next;
    }
    *pans=temp->data;
    temp->prev->next=temp->next;
    temp->next->prev=temp->prev;
    free(temp);
    return thead;
}
struct node* deletebefore(struct node* thead,int e,int* pans)
{
    if(thead==NULL){          //corner case to handle if the list is empty..
        printf("\nThe list is empty..");
        flag=1;
        return thead;
    }
    struct node* temp=thead;
    if(temp->data==e){          //corner case to handle error condition to delete element before the first element..
        printf("\nPlease enter a valid element..");
        return thead;
    }
    if(temp->next->data==e){    //corner case to delete front element..
        thead=deleteatfront(thead,pans);
        return thead;
    }
    while(temp->next!=NULL && temp->next->data!=e){
        temp=temp->next;
    }
    *pans=temp->data;
    temp->prev->next=temp->next;
    temp->next->prev=temp->prev;
    free(temp);
    return thead;
}
struct node* deleteafter(struct node* thead,int e,int* pans)
{
    if(thead==NULL){          //corner case to handle if the list is empty..
        printf("\nThe list is empty..");
        flag=1;
        return thead;
    }
    struct node* temp=thead->next;
    while(temp->next!=NULL && temp->prev->data!=e){
        temp=temp->next;
    }
    if(temp->next==NULL && temp->prev->data==e){        //corner  case to delete element at end..
        thead=deleteatend(thead,pans);
        return thead;
    }
    if(temp->next==NULL && temp->data==e){          //corner case to handle error condition to delete element after the last element..
        printf("\nPlease enter a valid element..");
        return thead;
    }
    *pans=temp->data;
    temp->prev->next=temp->next;
    temp->next->prev=temp->prev;
    free(temp);
    return thead;
}

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